Spiritual Reflection - 1068 Words

Reflection Final My spiritual life was completely changed the day Spiritual Formation started. I was so excited to share my love with the Lord. My spiritual life before this class was mediocre, it was barely spiritual. Coming from a background of not attending church regularly, never talking about God, or having a non-spiritual family member, really put an effect on me. I really learned that my spiritual values are important. I take everything in a serious matter too. Talking about God with other people used to be such a horrid thing for me. I always thought I would say something that wouldn’t make sense. So, I never talked. Now, I can talk about God, my spiritual disciplines and other stuff bible related without freaking out. How could I†¦show more content†¦I think fasting is such a good idea. I’m definitely going to do a technology fast in the near future, and a food fast right after Christmas! The worship discipline was intriguing too. People interpret wors hip as a once of week thing. Worship is more than that, something you should do every day. As I went to spiritual formation, I left the class with so many questions. I have constant questions about God and the Bible. I don’t ask those questions to anyone but my father. I feel when I ask my dad, I get better answers from him than anyone else. My life with God has grown so much within the past month. I feel more mentally and emotionally stable. One thing I question is why people claim themselves as Christians. Along with the worship discipline, why do people say, â€Å"Oh! I love church! I know every book of the bible and my favorite Bible verse is blah blah blah.† I know that one person hasn’t gone to church in 7 years, and I know I’ve heard them trashing the Lord. I just want to know how to help them. I also just want to know why people claim something they’re not. So, what? The most impactful parts of Spiritual Formation were the testimonies. I lo ved hearing every ones’ stories. I loved learning about someone else’s aspects of life on where they met God. I know some stories were pretty basic, but a lot were truly impactful. Throughout this quad, I’ve had many struggles. The biggest one was deciding if I want to transfer or not. IShow MoreRelatedA Reflection On Spiritual Life Essay1764 Words   |  8 Pagesperson to get involve in political decision. One of this influences might be spiritual life or how the people relate with a superior force and how that impact in political participation. It is important to have present that when we talk regarding spiritual life is a concept broad than religion, because spiritual life focuses on the belief in a superior force, instead religion focuses on follow a series of norms. Spiritual life might be a factor for political participation for the identification ofRead MoreReflection On My Spiritual Journey1532 Words   |  7 PagesAs I reflect on my spiritual journey, I cannot help but marvel at the grace God has lavished on me. Looking back on my early childhood, I can honestly say that I cannot remember a day without Christ being the center my life. Much of this was due to the fact that I grew up in a very strong, Christian household. Time and time again, my parents would (and still) never cease to show Christ’s love and mercy for me. However, although I was surrounded and shown the Gospel by both my immediate and churchRead MoreA Reflection On My Spiritual Journey886 Words   |  4 Pagestheir own spiritual views. Some believe that going to church once a week will save them. Other’s views set a prayer cycle, though good, it may become redundant and lose meaning. But beside the point, it seems most people blame God and leave His side when He does not help them out in times of hardships. However, there are a small group of those who produce positive energy—more so when hard times come—and continue to believe. To me that is the key element of the matter—belief. My spiritual journey goesRead MoreReflection On My Spiritual Discipline930 Words   |  4 PagesMy spiritual discipline was that I would read the bible everyday for at least 5 minutes at the end of the night. I did this because if I did it at the end of the night I was able then to look and think about my struggles during the day and then I could try to find something to relate in the bible so that I could get though it. I did change one thing during the practice, I changed when I did my practice. I did this because normally I would do it at the very end like close to when I was ready to goRead MoreMy Reflection On My Spiritual Experience2096 Words   |  9 PagesMy Spiritual Experience After my sixteen week in the class of foundations biblical spirituality during the fall semester, I feel that my relationship with God is going to the next level. Today, I can say like apostle Paul: â€Å"I have been crucified with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I now live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.† (Galatians 2:20). I surrender myself completely to him and lets him works through me accordingRead MoreMy Reflection On My Spiritual Journey1555 Words   |  7 PagesDetermined, persevering, and forward thinking would be adjectives one could use to describe him. Introspective, meditative, and contemplative not so much. Below I will answer these four dangerously simple questions as they relate to my journey. My spiritual journey is of paramount importance over the last ten years, and as such I’ve seen my perceptions and paradigms tested, changed, and obliterated in that time. Growing up in an Episcopal church fostered in me a belief that only the special few areRead MoreReflection On My Views Of Feminism860 Words   |  4 PagesReflection does not come naturally to me. Full time work and school makes it a challenge to stop and reflect. However, I think it’s important to do, as it reminds me how vital it can be for growth and development in all aspects of life. Reflecting on my views of feminism consciously is a first for me, however, I now realize it’s something I’ve contemplated on a subconscious level. The first article I reviewed spoke, interestingly, from a male perspective in support of feminism for his own self establishmentRead MoreUsf Contemporary Art Museum : Visit Museum1537 Words   |  7 Pagesreflecting in a spiritual state. Its silkscreen and thick pink flocking looks like it was made of glitter but I looked closer I can tell it’s just an illusion created by velvet- like material called flocking. It’s 2-D art, but it’s like the carnival â€Å"funhouse† mirrors, distorting the reflection image. The median and tools are screen print. The technique used to create the artwork is a new style called â€Å"Finish Fetish†, which are high glossed polish and velvet surfaces. This was a reflection of Los AngelesRead MoreNvq 31678 Words   |  7 Pagesservice. Be accountable for the quality of my work and I take responsibility for maintaining and improving my knowledge and skills.. 2.1 Explain the importance of reflective practice in continuously improving the quality of service protocol. Reflection is the examination of personal thoughts and actions. This means focusing on how you interact with colleagues, service users and the environment. It means thinking about how you could have done something differently, what you did well, what youRead MoreTeaching, Learning, And Transformative Learning1878 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"At the heart of adult learning is engaging in, reflecting upon, and making meaning of our experiences, whether these experiences are primarily physical, emotional, cognitive, social, or spiritual. In much of our understanding of adult learning including the foundational work in andragogy, self-directed learning, and transformative learning, an adult s life experiences generate learning as well as act as resources for learning (Merriam Bierema, 2014).† When considering my beliefs about experience

Moringa - 688 Words

Top 5 Health benefits of Moringa Tea Overview A lot of people have not been aware about the health benefits of Moringa Oleifera tea. This â€Å"miracle tree† has been around for ages and it has been a powerhouse of a lot of minerals and antioxidant. Its byproducts, Moringa tea, are well known for combating signs of aging and helping in various diseases. It has also been proven that when taken on daily basis, Moringa tea can improve the life of a sickle cell anemia patient. It has proteins that have a high percentage of Amino Acids. It has a significant high portion of Vitamins and also a source of occurring Chlorophyll. Some of the significantly seen health benefits are listed below 1. Fights Aging and protects your heart: The†¦show more content†¦Its ability to destroy bacteria that causes food poisoning can also kill those bacteria that cause tooth decay. Deodorants and creams from Moringa tea have started emerging from the market. Moringa tea is health and delicious and can therefore be consumed by everyone in the family since it does not have caffeine so best to start your day. Additionally, it has iron that oxygenates blood and this is good in combating fatigue. A lot of people who use Moringa tea have a better boost in energy levels and their mental clarity is improved. Women who take this tea are free from bloating during their menses and stamina in men is enhanced and therefore are able to work for long hours. How to brew Take one tea bag and put it in a cup Boil water and pour inside a cup Wait for 3 to 5 minutes Remove the tea bag Enjoy the drink or flavor as desired. Health Risks However, too much of everything is dangerous. Moringa tea should not be used as a substitute to food. Blood thickening can occur during its intake. Therefore, it is important to see a doctor if you are pregnant or on medicines for blood thinning. Vomiting can occur but this mostly is due to taste reaction, you can avoid this by flavoring your drink by either yoghurt or a sweet smoothie. Taking too much of the Moringa tea can cause nauseating incase this happens reduce the intake. Since Moringa tea is a laxative, it can overwhelm your stomach if taken on an empty stomachShow MoreRelatedA Research on Moringa Oleifera2858 Words   |  12 PagesResearch on Moringa Oleifera Home  Ã‚ »Ã‚  Issue 18  Ã‚ » Moringa: the science behind the miracle tree Moringa: the science behind the miracle tree Submitted by rau on 03 March 2011 A flower from a moringa tree  © WEDC, Loughborough University | Moringas have long been known as miracle trees. Now scientists are investigating their properties in depth, as  Sue Nelson  andMarlene Rau  report.In the foothills of the Himalayas grow trees, five to ten metres tall, with clusters of small oval leaves and delicatelyRead MoreA Research on Moringa Oleifera2858 Words   |  12 PagesResearch on Moringa Oleifera Home  Ã‚ »Ã‚  Issue 18  Ã‚ » Moringa: the science behind the miracle tree Moringa: the science behind the miracle tree Submitted by rau on 03 March 2011 A flower from a moringa tree  © WEDC, Loughborough University | Moringas have long been known as miracle trees. Now scientists are investigating their properties in depth, as  Sue Nelson  andMarlene Rau  report.In the foothills of the Himalayas grow trees, five to ten metres tall, with clusters of small oval leaves and delicatelyRead MoreMalunggay3268 Words   |  14 Pagesthe  Himalayas  in northwestern India. Today it is widely cultivated in the  Philippines. It is considered one of the world’s most useful trees, as almost every part of the Moringa tree can be used for  food  or has some other beneficial property. In the tropics, it is used as  forage  for  livestock, and in many countries, on the other hand Moringa micronutrient liquid, a natural anthelmintic (kills parasites) and adjuvant (to aid or enhance another drug) is use as a metabolic conditioner to aid endemic diseasesRead MoreScience Investigatory Project2101 Words   |  9 Pagesand microbiological analysis, while expensive, are the only way to obtain the information necessary for deciding on the appropriate method of purification. MALUNGGAY Moringa oleifera is the most widely cultivated species of the genus Moringa, which is the only genus in the family Moringaceae. English common names include moringa, benzolive tree, and West Indian ben. It is also known asdrumstick tree, from the appearance of the long, slender, triangular seed pods, horseradish tree, from the tasteRead MoreMalunggay as Disinfectant2236 Words   |  9 PagesCabrera John Vincent Maglay Clarence Vistal Louise Danielle Aurelia Teacher: Mrs. Rowena Elsa Sagayadoro Chapter I. Introduction Malunggay, with its scientific name of Moringa oleifera, is called a miracle vegetable, being a food and, at the same time, a medicine, therefore, making it a functional food. Moringa oleifera is not only useful, but it is nutritious as well, with its leaves as the most nutrient-opulent part of the tree, making it one of the most essential as well. The leavesRead MoreMalunggay4431 Words   |  18 Pagesinformation and to come up with a conclusion of malunggay as a food production and how to utilize and to be accepted in the selected area of Dasmarinas, Cavite. Foreign Literature The Moringa tree is native to the foothills of the Himalayas. There are many other names for the Moringa in different countries. The name Moringa is most certainly derived from the name â€Å"Muringa† a Malayalam term, one of the many dialects of India. In India alone there are so many different names for it. In the Philippines itRead MoreMalunggay as Alternative for Broiler Feeds4512 Words   |  19 Pagescom/articles/malunggay.htm medical health guide blending natural and modern medicine (2011) Malunggay Scientific Name : Moringa Oleifera Also known as: Malunggà ¡y in Philippines, Sajina in India, Shojne in Bengal, Munagakaya in Telugu, Shenano in Rajasthani, Shevaga in Marathi, Nuggekai in Kannada, Drumstick Tree, Horse Radish Tree, Ben Oil Tree in English, La mu in Chinese. Malunggay (Moringa Oleifera), is a popular plant known for nutritional value as well as a herbal medicine. Malunggay isRead MoreMalunggay and Guava Decoction as Antifungal6022 Words   |  25 Pages Moringa is used as a topical treatment for minor infections. Its antibiotic property is identified as Pterygospermin, a bacterial and fungicidal compound. Its chemical description is glucosinolate 4 alpha-L-rhamnosyloxy benzyl isothiocyanate. Studies have shown an agueous extract made from seeds was equally effective against the skin infecting bacteria Staphylococcus aureus as the antibiotic Neomycin.   In â€Å"The Moringa Tree† by Dr. Martin L. Price, he cites the benefits of moringa leafRead MoreWater Purification Using Natural Herbs Essay2115 Words   |  9 PagesEngineering, Aurangabad (M.S.) India gkp13@rediffmail.com ABSTRACT In this paper, use of Moringa oleifera seeds for purifying water is discussed. A study was carried out to know the efficiency of Moringa oleifera seed suspension for removal of turbidity and hardness of water. Turbid water sample of low turbidity (50 mg/L) was prepared in the laboratory using bentonite clay, kaolin clay and black cotton soil. Moringa oleifera seed suspension was added as coagulant in concentration of 20, 40, 60, and 80Read MoreScience Investigatory Project3592 Words   |  15 PagesM-cure MALUNGGAY (MORINGA OLEIFERA) OINTMENT WOUND CURE A Research Paper Presented to Mr. Leonel C. Mendoza Jose J. Leido, Jr. Memorial National High School In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Subject Research II by Marc Edgregg M. Roldan March 2013 APPROVAL SHEET This research entitled P MALUNGGAY OINTMENT WOUND CURE, prepared and submitted by Mr. Marc Edgregg Roldan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the subject Research II, has been examined and is recommended for

Doggy Poo free essay sample

This morning I stepped in doggy poopy. My parents told me time and time again to walk on the driveway and avoid the yard, but because I think I know everything, I knew that the shortest distance between two points (in my case the house and car) was a straight line. Besides, I knew that many things parents say are insignificant. A few years ago I learned the secret of parenting. While snooping around my parents’ room, I found a book entitled How to Make Your Kids Eat Spinach and Other Green Things: A Manual for the Domestically Challenged. It was hidden behind a jar of teeth (my mom was the Tooth Fairy by night) and was covering a rubber mask (my dad was the Boogie Man). The author was some doctor, but he only had a Ph.D. so I knew he wasn’t credible. I revisited this book whenever my parents gave me instructions (â€Å"Jerica, clean your room. We will write a custom essay sample on Doggy Poo or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It’s good for your health.† â€Å"Jerica, brush your teeth, it will make you stronger.† â€Å"Jerica, you have a good personality. Your acquaintances will surely be able to tolerate you.†) and when I found their counsel or directions in that book, I would simply disregard it. As the reader may have guessed, there was a chapter directing that children not play or walk on grass, so I ignored this admonition, too. It was more convenient to cut through the yard, and I usually arrived at my destination in safety. Because I thought I knew everything, I did not even have to look down to know it was doggy poopy my foot had so gracefully slid into. I had barely 10 minutes to get to the bus stop, so I acted fast, not really thinking about what I was going to do to fix the problem. I’ll leave the grotesque details to the power of imagination. During school, as I constantly smelled the evidence of recent events, I conceived a bazillion different ways I could have handled the situation. Needless to say, it seemed my shoe emitted an unpleasant stench all day. Removing the falling star I had caught when I was six from my pocket I was saving it for a rainy day but supposed this was as good a time as any I wished that no one would detect the odor. People often take short cuts in life, but embracing the easy way is useful only because it often leads to mistakes, which in turn causes people to learn, grow and move on. Even though I know everything, I still make a lot of mistakes. I know that the problems and trials I encounter help mold me into perfection. They may be difficult, but one day, when I am old and gray, I will lose my sense of smell and be able to step in all the doggy poopy I want. Everyone should step in it once in a while. It reminds them to watch where they are going in life, helping to return them to the right path. Also, I would never have learned as much as I have, and that is saying a lot considering (I am sure the reader remembers) I know everything.

Love Poem Essays (1143 words) - , Term Papers

Love Poem My clumsiest dear, whose hands shipwreck vases, At whose quick touch all glasses chip and ring, Whose palms are bulls in china, burs in linen, And have no cunning with any soft thing Except all ill-at-ease fidgeting people: 5 The refugee uncertain at the door You make at home; deftly you steady The drunk clambering on his undulant floor. Unpredictable dear, the taxi drivers' terror, Shrinking from far headlights pale as a dime 10 Yet leaping before red apoplectic streetcars -- Misfit in any space. And never on time. A wrench in clocks and the solar system. Only With words and people and love you move at ease. In traffic of wit expertly manoeuvre 15 And keep us, all devotion, at your knees. Forgetting your coffee spreading on our flannel, Your lipstick grinning on our coat, So gayly in love's unbreakable heaven Our souls on glory of spilt bourbon float. 20 Be with me, darling, early and late. Smash glasses -- I will study wry music for your sake. For should your hands drop white and empty All the toys of the world would break. Romantic love can be defined as a deep devotion or affection for something or someone and is often shared between two people. When a love is mutual, lovers find themselves compelled to communicate the love between them, for example, expressing love in a solid form such as poetry. The rhythmic flow, vivid imagery, and ability to encapsulate abstract emotions makes poetry the perfect medium for expressing romantic love. This type of poetry is so popular; it has become a separate genre called 'Love Poems.' Traditionally, love poems render the beloved as an ideal of perfection, placing the lover on a pedestal. John Fredrick Nims's Love Poem however, beautifully contradicts this tradition by describing a love that transcends human faults. The poem is written to, and about, a woman who possesses this kind of love, and the speaker is a man thinking about the adoration that he and others feel for his beloved. The poem's images present the dominant theme that a genuine love and caring for hum anity--a graceful and beautiful soul--can exist beneath an awkward surface. Although the speaker offers images of the woman as clumsy and destructive, he also presents a gentle side to contrast her awkward nature. The images of the first stanza portray a woman's awkwardness with daily tasks. For example, the woman is a person whose hands shipwreck vases, /At whose quick touch all glasses chip and ring, /Whose palms are bulls in china, burs in linen (lines 2-4). In this hyperbole, the woman's hands are personified as if they move of their own volition. By doing so, Nims absolves his beloved of blame. The continuance of this theme through the striking image of shipwreck vases suggests a force spun out of control, as if her hands were chaotically destructive, as storms are to ships. This image is again reinforced by the idea of wild bulls breaking glass in china shops. In the china shop, her hands are powerful but out of place. The woman's ineptness is further described as A wrench in clocks and the solar system (line 13), making her clumsiness seem timeless and eternal. However, it is in fact her benevolent nature that transcends time and place. The second stanza highlights the contrast between the woman's ineptness to her external environment and her internal grace. She gives solace to others in need, providing stability to the wavering of the drunk's undulant floor (line 8). This act of kindness is done deftly (line 7), with skill and grace that directly oppose her clumsiness with inanimate objects. Striking contrasts of imagery continue to portray the speaker's affection for his Unpredictable dear (line 9), whose traffic of wit can expertly manoeuvre (line 15) itself, whilst her driving skills are presented through the hyperbole of red apoplectic streetcars (line 11). Here the personified images of vehicles behaving both angry and terrified in her presence blatantly juxtapose her composure and cleverness when it comes to dealing with human beings and their emotions. Reinforcing the idea that the beloved is adored in spite of her faults, the fifth stanza points out that love has its own unbreakable heaven (line 19). Here such mundane

Free Essays on Pluralism

The dictionary defines pluralism as â€Å"a form of society in which the members of minority groups maintain their independent cultural traditions.† Pluralism can also be described by the phrase the â€Å"melting pot,† in which a place where races, theories, and cultures are blended together. The United States of America is now a current melting pot and has been for a along time. Currently, the US has European, Mid-Eastern, African, Hispanic, Asian and Native Americans. However to understand the current pluralistic United States of America, you must understand the when the pluralistic idea came to be. By the end of the 19th century, the migration of millions of immigrants from Eastern Europe, Southern Europe and Asia migrated to the United States. With millions of immigrants coming into America there was a large increase in urbanization. â€Å"In 1860, there had been 49 cities over 10,000 in population; by 1900 there were 645,† (www.expo98.msu.edu) Still, to some, pluralism presented a problem. There were some wanted to return to the less difficult time of the early nation by stopping immigration, limiting the rights of minorities, and declining the demands of women for an equal rights as men. Throughout history, some Americans, not all, have believed that America should rid the US of these aliens, foreigners, and immigrants. Usually, it was whoever the US was fighting with, that was who the public wanted to rid the US of. For example, when the Japanese attacked the US in Pearl Harbor, all the Japanese-Americans were ripped from their home and sent to refugee camps. They were believed to be spies. Most of these Japanese- Americans were not involved in political happenings, they were born in the United States of America and were American citizens, yet they were treated horribly. However, the idea of pluralism and for what America stands for freedom were gone and their rights lost. Since the September 11 attacks, people have been afr... Free Essays on Pluralism Free Essays on Pluralism The dictionary defines pluralism as â€Å"a form of society in which the members of minority groups maintain their independent cultural traditions.† Pluralism can also be described by the phrase the â€Å"melting pot,† in which a place where races, theories, and cultures are blended together. The United States of America is now a current melting pot and has been for a along time. Currently, the US has European, Mid-Eastern, African, Hispanic, Asian and Native Americans. However to understand the current pluralistic United States of America, you must understand the when the pluralistic idea came to be. By the end of the 19th century, the migration of millions of immigrants from Eastern Europe, Southern Europe and Asia migrated to the United States. With millions of immigrants coming into America there was a large increase in urbanization. â€Å"In 1860, there had been 49 cities over 10,000 in population; by 1900 there were 645,† (www.expo98.msu.edu) Still, to some, pluralism presented a problem. There were some wanted to return to the less difficult time of the early nation by stopping immigration, limiting the rights of minorities, and declining the demands of women for an equal rights as men. Throughout history, some Americans, not all, have believed that America should rid the US of these aliens, foreigners, and immigrants. Usually, it was whoever the US was fighting with, that was who the public wanted to rid the US of. For example, when the Japanese attacked the US in Pearl Harbor, all the Japanese-Americans were ripped from their home and sent to refugee camps. They were believed to be spies. Most of these Japanese- Americans were not involved in political happenings, they were born in the United States of America and were American citizens, yet they were treated horribly. However, the idea of pluralism and for what America stands for freedom were gone and their rights lost. Since the September 11 attacks, people have been afr...

Rainforrest Issues essays

Rainforrest Issues essays Sarah Kay Thomas 02/21/04 Rain Forest Issues Carmel H. Thesis: . I believe it is our duty as a people of this Earth to get involved and save this precious land. Of all the forests in the world, the rainforests provide the most life for both the living organisms that are in the forests themselves and those, which are surrounding it on the rest of the planet. Tropical rainforests are home to more species than all other land biomes combined. Rain Forests are one of the most diverse places on earth, containing the most species of living things, much more than anywhere else, and most have yet to be identified. All rain forests are located on earth's "green belt", the area roughly around the equator that covers all the area from Mexico, the northern area of South America, Africa, India, stretching out to Indonesia, and the northern tip of Australia all the way to New Guinea. This area is heavily covered with lush trees and plants, and is encompassed with life. Is economic development of greater value than the natural resources of the rainforest? The rainforest does provide many resources like timber, for cattle and agriculture, and for subsistence cropping by rainforest inhabitants. It has also provided natural medicines and special compounds that have proven to be very important in medical studies. Although In 1980, the estimated amount of rain forests in the world was 40,000 square miles. This number decreases each year by roughly 1,000 square miles due to construction and the resources being used for profit. Commercial logging is the leading factor in rainforest destruction, both through extraction ...

Employee Engagement (MA Human Resource Management) Coursework

Employee Engagement (MA Human Resource Management) - Coursework Example 10 6. Conclusion 12 References 1. Introduction The involvement of the specific organization in a New Global HR programme should be checked by referring primarily to the relevant evidence, meaning the literature related to this issue but also the findings of the empirical research. At the next level, the potentials of the firm to perform well in such project would be evaluated by reviewing the results of similar business projects, i.e. other projects of similar characteristics in which the firm participated, directly or indirectly. The experience of the firm’s managers in HR management plans will be also taken into consideration. It should be noted that the development of secure assumptions regarding the potential performance of the firm in such project would be rather impossible. Only estimations can be made regarding the potentials of the firm for further growth through the specific project. On the other hand, the fact that the firm has successfully entered the global market, through its subsidiaries in India and Taiwan cannot be ignored. The needs of the firm for stabilization in the international marketplace have to be taken into account for deciding whether the engagement in such plan could result to benefits or to losses for the organization. The various implications of the particular plan will be presented and evaluated using the relevant literature. Assumptions are made based on the evidence gathered on the issues under discussion. 2. Employee engagement, role in the facilitation of business purposes In order to understand the role of employee engagement within the organization, especially regarding the facilitation of the business purposes, it would be necessary to refer primarily to the context of employee engagement, i.e. its elements and its mission. The potential forms of employee engagement are presented below; based on the form of employee engagement chosen, a relevant assumption can be produced regarding the role of employee engagement in the facilitation of business purposes. Furthermore, this view will be used in order to decide whether the suggested business plan is expected to perform well – based on its alignment with the needs of the organization but also of the employees, as reflected in their engagement to the organization. In accordance with the literature published on the specific subject, employee engagement is a rather complex concept, which is quite important for the success of business projects. However, in many cases, it is ignored being considered as having just a secondary role in daily business operations. In accordance with Federman (2009) there are four levels of employee engagement: a) at the first level, no attention is given to employee engagement; the needs of the employee are ignored. A high percentage of modern organizations belong to the specific category, about 27%, as Federman (2009, p.2) notes, b) at the second level, employee engagement is considered as just an event. In the cont ext of this thought, the following assumption is developed regarding the employee engagement: employee engagement can be included in the context of an organizational restructuring, as the result of an important change in the organization, for example ‘the change of its president’ (Federman 2009, p.2); however it could not be fully implemented. This means

SAQ 1116 Scholarship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

SAQ 1116 - Scholarship Essay Example Review and evaluate each method in the context of your own dissertation proposal and justify why you have or have not chosen either method as a means of data collection. While designing a research method, a key question is what should be the number of respondents. In research design, we must consider the tradeoff between efficiency (by increasing no. of respondents) and richness (by increasing depth of our questions) of data. Interviews can be unstructured, focused with more structure or highly structured resembling a questionnaire. Questions asked in an interview can be a 'Pure Inquiry' (What happened), 'Exploratory Diagnostic Inquiry' (What did you do) or even 'Confrontive Inquiry' (Have you thought about doing this). Since answers are in more detail, they provide in-depth or 'qualitative' data. Questionnaires are used generally to ask only 'Highly Structured' questions. Though it is obvious that you do not get much depth or quality answers, the efficiency of data is improved. Since a vast number of cases can be studied, the risk of interviewee bias and other problems can be reduced. Both quantitative and qualitative data offer alternative advantages and benefits that eventually serve the validity and the credibility of the entire research project. However, due to the nature of the dissertation, which requires much exploration, getting more quality and in-depth answers would be more desirable. Therefore, significant weight will be attributed to the qualitative approach, which is 'Interview Technique'. SAQ 13: Briefly review the Action Research and Case Research papers and compare each method as appropriate means of data collection or methodology for your dissertation research project. (500 words approx) Answer: Action Research Action Research (AR) is an approach to research that aims both at taking action and creating knowledge or theory about that action. Action Researcher takes action and is not merely a spectator. However, since AR projects are situation specific, they do not 'aim' to create universal knowledge. At the same time, it may extrapolate to other similar situation. Action Research is highly interactive requiring cooperation between the researchers and the client. AR is used to understand, plan and implement change in the style of working and should be conducted in real time. AR is appropriate when the research question describes an unfolding series of action and an analysis as to how and why these actions could change to improve the working. The Action Researcher needs to act in a facilitative manner to help clients inquire into their own issues and create and implement solutions. An AR cycle comprises three types of steps: 1. A pre-step: to understand the context and its purpose. 2. Six main steps: to gather data, feedback and analyse data, and to plan, implement and evaluate the action. 3. A meta-step to monitor. Case Research Case Research (CR) is based on analysis of a limited

Use of Acupuncture for Treatment of Lateral Epicondylitis Essay Example for Free

Use of Acupuncture for Treatment of Lateral Epicondylitis Essay Lateral epiconylitis is a commonly encountered condition resulting from minor injury to the extensor muscles of the forearm, which originate from lateral epicondyle of humerus. This condition is characterized by pain and tenderness over the lateral epicondyle of humerus. Pain is typically present upon the resisted dorsiflexion of the wrist, middle finger or both (Buchbinder, Green Struijs, 2007). Lateral epiconylitis is known by many analogous terms like tennis elbow (TE), rowing elbow, tendonitis of the common extensor origin, peritendonitis of the elbow etc. In the United Kingdom, the incidence of tennis elbow in general practice has been estimated to be about four to seven per 1,000 persons a year (Buchbinder et al). Though TE is a self-resolving condition its symptoms can persist for as long as 18-24 months. Pain of tennis elbow can interfere with normal day to day functioning like carrying objects, lifting and gripping things etc. Though pain of TE can be initially cured with various conservative treatment modalities and rest, it can frequently recur after resumption of activity. Thus TE can cause significant amount of chronic pain and disability, which can lead to considerable morbidity and financial cost (Buchinder et al, 2007). Thus there is a need for an efficient treatment modality for TE. Till date, physicians and physiotherapists are uncertain about the exact etiology and best management option for patients with TE. There are several conventional therapies which are being used for treatment of TE. These therapies are believed to relieve pain, promote tissue healing and improve joint mechanics. These conventional therapies include anti-inflammatory medicines [NSAIDS (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) and corticosteroids], physiotherapy interventions (such as stretching and strengthening exercises), cast immobilization, ultrasound therapy, using ice packs, neural stretches, deep friction massages, surgery etc (Trinh, Philips, Ho Damsma, 2004). Various non conventional therapeutic modalities like acupuncture, pulsed electromagnetic field therapy, transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation etc have also been used for treatment of TE. In 1992, Labelle et al attempted to perform a quantitative meta-analysis in order to evaluate the therapeutic effectiveness of above mentioned treatment modalities (both conventional and non-conventional) for patients suffering from TE. They considered the results of 18 clinical trials conducted in the period from 1966 to 1990. From their analysis they concluded that the various randomized and controlled trials, which they had analyzed, were of poor quality and did not provide sufficient scientific evidence to support or oppose the therapeutic benefit of any of these conventional or non-conventional treatment modalities. Labelle et al (1992) did find some weak evidence supporting the beneficial effect of ultrasound therapy in comparison to that of placebo therapy in treatment of patients with TE. More recently, a systematic review of the literature, comprising of randomized controlled trials evaluating the effectiveness of various treatment options for TE was carried out by Assendelft, Green, Buchbinder, Struijs, Smidt, (2003). They have suggested significant beneficial effect of NSAIDS (both topical and oral) in comparison to placebo in the providing short term relief from pain in patients with TE. However they found little evidence regarding the beneficial effect of NSAIDS (both topical and oral) in providing long term pain relief. While the use of topical NSAIDS was not found to be associated with significant side effects, use of oral NSAIDS, typically aspirin was associated with significant side effects like gastro-intestinal bleeding etc. This review found limited evidence regarding the beneficial effects of steroid injections in comparison to placebo, local anaesthetic agents, elbow strapping or physiotherapy. Assendelft et al also found insufficient evidence to support long term or short term beneficial effect of treatment modalities like acupuncture, physiotherapy exercises, orthoses (elbow strapping), extra corporeal shock wave therapy and surgery. They have recommended long term use of oral and topical NSAIDS and physical therapies (elbow strapping, physiotherapy, etc and avoidance of provoking activities as the first line of treatment, especially in the early stages of the disease.   They have also suggested the use of corticosteroid injections as second line therapy for providing relief from pain. However the pain relief provided by corticosteroids is usually temporary in nature with the pain recurring again after a few months. Thus they have suggested that the patients receiving such therapy should be counselled about not subjecting the extensor muscles to increased activity during the pain-free period resulting from use of corticosteroid injections. On the other hand, Bisset, Paungmali, Vicenzino, Beller,   Herbert, (2005) from their systematic review of literature, comprising of studies evaluating   the effectiveness of   various physical interventions (non pharmaceutical or   non-surgical therapeutic modalities) for treatment of TE have shown short term benefit   with the use of physical interventions like ultrasound therapy, ionisation, and acupuncture. However no evidence of long term benefit due to these therapeutic modalities was observed in this review; benefit due to these interventions was usually seen to last between two to eight weeks. Bisset et al observed insufficient evidence regarding the beneficial effect of manual therapy (involving manipulation of elbow or cervical spine), use of elbow strapping and physiotherapy exercises in the management of TE. They also observed the presence of sufficient evidence that disapproved the beneficial effect of extracorporeal shockwave therapy and laser therapy in the treatment of TE (both in short term and long term). However they have indicated the requirement of larger studies in future in order to confirm this finding. Since no clinical study till date has been able to demonstrate definite clinical efficacy of any conventional therapeutic modality in treatment of TE, there has been increasing trend towards the use of non-pharmacological treatment modalities, especially acupuncture, since last two decades, for alleviation of chronic pain due to TE. One major advantage of using acupuncture for treating   pain of TE over the conventional anti-inflammatory drugs like NSAIDS (oral or topical), corticosteroids etc is that it is free from the numerous deleterious   side effects commonly associated with the use of these drugs. Also the evidence supporting the use of these conventional pharmacological interventions is no better than that supporting acupuncture [National Institute of Health (NIH), 1998]. Despite the growing popularity of acupuncture in treatment of pain related to lateral epicondylitis, presently, there is little evidence which confirms the efficacy of acupuncture in treatment of tennis elbow. The studies conducted until now have produced conflicting results. Bisset et al (2005), in their systematic review of literature considered four studies evaluating the therapeutic effect of acupuncture in treatment of TE. Three studies out of these four compared acupuncture with placebo whereas one study compared acupuncture with ultrasound. The overall evidence considered in this review supports short term beneficial therapeutic effect of acupuncture over placebo in patients with TE. Two studies, (Fink, Wolkenstein, Karst, Gehrke, 2002; Molsberger Hille, 1994) which compared acupuncture with placebo are described below in details. Fink et al (2002) conducted a study to evaluate the clinical efficacy of acupuncture in   treatment of TE. They also tried to compare the therapeutic effects produced by stimulating selected acupuncture points (as defined by traditional Chinese acupuncture) in contrast to those achieved through stimulation at non-specific points (these puncture points were at least 5 cm away from the traditional Chinese acupuncture points). The results of this study indicated that use of acupuncture with correct location and stimulation, in accordance to the recommendations of tradition Chinese acupuncture helped in significantly alleviating the pain, reducing disability of arms, shoulders and hands (measured through DASH questionnaire) and improving the strength of the extensor muscles in the patients suffering from TE. However these therapeutic effects (pain relief and muscle strength) of acupuncture were less evident in long term. In this study, at the time of follow-up after two months, though the overall functioning of the arm was observed to be better in the treatment group as compared to the control group, the differences in pain intensity and muscle strength were no longer found to be significant. The main aim of the study by Molsberger Hille (1994) was to find out whether acupuncture showed an intrinsic analgesic effect even after only one treatment session in comparison to that of placebo treatment for TE pain. In one single session of acupuncture treatment, patients in the treatment group were treated at a non-segmental distal point on the fibulo-tibial joint of the homolateral leg. The painful area of the elbow itself was not needled. The depth of insertion was 2 cm and during the procedure of needling, the patient was asked to move the painful arm. Patients were treated for a total of 5 min. Overall reduction in the pain score was 55.8% in the treatment group and 15% in the placebo group. After one treatment session, 79.2% (19 patients out of 24) patients in the treatment group reported pain relief of at least 50%, whereas in the placebo group only 25% patients (6 patients out of 24) reported pain relief. The average duration of analgesia after one treatment was 20.2 h in the treatment group whereas that after placebo was 1.4 h. All these results show that acupuncture has a statistically significant intrinsic analgesic effect in the clinical treatment of TE pain, which exceeds that of placebo treatment.   Since this study dealt with short term analgesic effects of acupuncture, further studies need to be carried out in future in order to evaluate the long-term therapeutic value of acupuncture for treatment chronic tennis elbow. Davidson et al (2001, cited in Bisset et al, 2005) conducted a study to compare the   therapeutic effect of acupuncture with that of ultrasound treatment in patients suffering from TE. Though significant improvement in two outcome measures i.e. pain reduction and disability prevention were observed in both the groups, no statistically significant differences in terms of these outcome measures were observed between the two groups. Thus this study indicates that there is no difference in therapeutic benefit between ultrasound and acupuncture in patients with TE. However it is difficult to reach to any definite conclusion from the results of a single study. More studies are required in future in order to arrive at a definite conclusion. In a publication by the NIH in 1998, it was determined that the results of various studies conducted till date has been promising enough to support the use of acupuncture as an adjunct treatment or an alternative to classical conventional therapeutic modalities for patients with TE. Trinh, et al (2004) conducted a systematic review of literature regarding use of acupuncture in treatment of TE, using the best evidence synthesis approach (BESA), which aimed at qualitative analysis of clinically homogeneous studies. The results of this review strongly suggested that acupuncture was an effective therapeutic modality for attaining short-term pain relief in patients with TE. Though there was a great deal of clinical heterogeneity between various studies considered in this review, five studies out of six studies considered in this review indicated that acupuncture treatment was more effective compared to placebo treatment. The studies conducted till date have failed to provide us with definite results. This can   be attributed to a variety of factors like: flaws in study design, heterogeneous treatment protocols, small sample size, inherent difficulty in the use of appropriate controls etc (NIH publication, 1998). Selection of method for performing the procedure in control group for these studies poses to be a difficult problem. Method of performing the   procedure in control group is important because the insertion of placebo needles itself results in inherent analgesic effect due to release of local ?-endorphins (opioid like substances), which can influence the outcome of the study too (NIH publication, 1998). Future research is recommended to resolve the issues discussed above. Thus there is a need for large scale, well-designed, multicentric, randomized control trials in future that will use standardized treatment protocol and appropriate methods for performing the procedure in controls. It is evident from the above discussion that various studies which aimed at assessing the   efficacy of acupuncture in treatment of TE had employed different processes for performing acupuncture, in terms of location of puncture points, depth of insertion of needles, the number of needles used, duration of treatment etc. In order to arrive at a definite conclusion regarding the efficacy of acupuncture in treatment of patients with TE and in order to maximize the chances for a successful treatment with acupuncture, there is a need for a uniform, accurate and complete description of the most effective method to be used for performing acupuncture in patients with TE. With this in mind, Webster-Harrison, White Rae (2002) conducted a study in order to develop a standardized treatment protocol for acupuncture therapy in patients with TE. They adopted a modified Delphi’s consensus technique to combine the opinions of fourteen British acupuncture experts into a standardized treatment protocol. This protocol contained eight items pertaining to the treatment of TE using acupuncture and has been described in table 1. The various items considered in this protocol were: selection of acupuncture points; length and diameter of needles used; depth of insertion; duration of treatment; interval between successive treatments; whether the needle should be stimulated or not; the type of response to be achieved upon stimulation and number of treatment cycles needed. Use of this protocol in randomized multicentric trials conducted in future is likely to give accurate results (Webster-Harrison et al). Conclusion From the discussion in this paper it becomes apparent that till date no study in published   literature has been able to demonstrate long term beneficial effects of any pharmacological, surgical or physical therapy in comparison to that of a placebo therapy for treatment of patients with TE. Among various non-pharmacological therapeutic options, acupuncture presents an effective and safe adjunct treatment or an alternative to classical conventional therapeutic modalities, especially in cases where these conventional therapeutic modalities had previously failed (NIH, 1998). Presently, the optimal treatment option for patients with tennis elbow in clinical care largely remains unclear. Acupuncture appears to be a lucrative treatment option for both clinicians and patients. However, the therapeutic benefits provided by use of acupuncture are not supported by sufficient evidence, at present. There is a need for well designed, high quality research studies, especially randomized control trials in future, in order to help in establishing the appropriate place for acupuncture in treatment of patients with TE in modern medical practice. References Assendelft, W., Green, S., Buchbinder, R., Struijs, P., Smidt, N. (2003). Extracts from concise   clinical evidence: Tennis elbow. British Medical Journal, 327, 329-340. Bisset, L., Paungmali, A., Vicenzino, B., Belle, E., Herbert, R.D. (2005). A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials on physical interventions for lateral epicondylalgia. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(7), 411 422. Buchinder, R., Green, S., Struijs, P. (2007). Tennis elbow. American Family Physician, 75 (5),   701-702. Retrieved on 30 June 2007 from http://www.aafp.org/afp/20070301/bmj.html Fink, M., Wolkenstein, E., Karst, M., Gehrke, A. (2002). Acupuncture in chronic   epicondylitis: A randomized controlled trial. Rheumatology, 41(2), 205 209. Labelle, H., Guibert, R, Joncas, J., Newman, N., Fallaha, M., Rivard, C. (1992). Lack of scientific evidence for the treatment of lateral epicondylitis of the elbow: An attempted meta-analysis. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 74, 646–51. Molsberger, A., Hille, E. (1994). The analgesic effect of acupuncture in chronic tennis elbow   pain.   British Journal of Rheumatology, 33(12), 1162-1165 National Institute of Health (1998). NIH consensus conference: Acupuncture. Journal of   American Medical Association, 280, 1518–24. Trinh, K.V., Philips, S.D., Ho, E., Damsma, K. (2004). Acupuncture for alleviation of lateral   epicondyle pain: A systematic review.   Rheumatology, 43, 1085–1090. Webster-Harrison, P., White, A., Rae, J. (2002).Acupuncture for tennis elbow: An e-mail   consensus study to define a standardised treatment in a GP’s surgery. Acupuncture in Medicine, 20(4), 181-5.

Smoking Cigarettes :: Argumentative Persuasive Example Essays

Deduction and Induction Analysis of Cigarette Smoking Smoking: Deduction Cigarette smoking causes cancer, which leads to death. Nicotine is one of the many chemicals found in the tobacco plant used in cigarettes. It reacts with the brain resulting in addiction. Nicotine enters the body and is transported to the brain; chemically, it stimulates the brain to produce more adrenaline, which in turn gives the body a surge of energy. One the effects of nicotine lessen, the brain functions are disrupted and therefore it counter acts by sending out signals to obtain more. The craving for the same level of adrenaline during nicotine activity can only increase and thus becomes an addiction. In its natural state, nicotine is a clear liquid but when burned acquires a brown color resembling tar. Cancer is the results of a malfunction in cells. In the working cell cycle, cells that are incorrectly produced or are damaged will end up in the stage of apoptosis or cell death. If there is a malfunction with the p53 gene and it cannot recognize the damage within a cell, the cell does not go into apoptosis and is left to replicate. Over time the damage cells proliferate in such a great number and do not died resulting in a mass or â€Å"clump† of cells that is dangerous to the tissue. This clump of cells interferes with the function of the tissue, which can lead to the death of healthy cells surrounding them. This area is known as the cancer site. Smoking cigarettes introduces the chemical nicotine into the body, raising the adrenaline levels to over work the body. The tolerance level of nicotine increases, as more of the chemical is consume which leads to addiction. The addiction of this chemical increases the amount of cigarettes smoked. The inhalation of the chemical along with other harmful substances that are trapped within the cells walls. The substances disturb the normal function of the cells and damage the p53 gene. These damage cells do not go through apoptosis and proliferates endlessly. The large amount of tissues affects and kills the working cells thereby damaging the tissue. Therefore, smoking cigarettes is the direct caused of death due to lung cancer. Smoking: Induction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The NIDA quotes that â€Å"Tobacco kills more than 430,000 U.S. citizens each year-more than alcohol, cocaine, heroin, homicide, suicide, car accidents, fire, and AIDS combined.†[1] Many researches have found that the tobacco substances found in cigarettes are carcinogens that cause cancers.

Description of Jail Essay

A description of jail’s place in corrections and its role throughout history A summary of the history of state and federal prisons A comparison of the similarities and differences between security levels in jails, state prisons, and federal prisons An explanation of factors influencing growth in jails, state prisons, and federal prisons Jails have been present within the criminal justice system for as long as you can probably date back. Jails play a vital role in the correction system. When jails originated they were used to serve the sole purpose of keeping an individual confined. In the beginning the jails and their conditions were inhumane and very harsh. Jails were not they type of place that individuals would like to be and often times people feared the possibility of having to go to jail. There are many reasons why people feared going to jail and one of the main reasons were because of the conditions that present in jail. There were many times where the inmates were not fed and they hygienic conditions were poor. As time progressed factors about jails changed. Jails were no longer only used to house criminals but they were also used to rehabilitate the criminal and allow them to opportunity change enough to be released safely into society. As time progressed jails begin to add programs that allow them to advance and further themselves. It is now possible to obtain a high school diploma while being incarcerated in jail. There are now programs that help aid drug addicts and alcoholics recover from their addictions before they are released. There are also programs that allow inmates to obtain a trade degree that they can use once they are released back into society. You made a lot of valid points within your post. I use to always wonder why exactly criminals committed the crimes that they did, like what possessed them to do those type of things? I wonder now if criminals weigh crime and punishment why would they feel as of the reward that they will gain from committing a crime is worth their life and their freedom most of the time. Maybe these thoughts vary from person to person meaning what I may not think will be worth the punishment that will be received from a crime but others may not agree with my thought process.

Decaying of Ideology in Modern China

Although Marxism-Leninism-Mao Zedong Though (MLM) still serves as the ideology which the People’s Republic of China (PRC) adhere to, these socialist doctrines no longer serve inspirational purposes to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and are viewed as an â€Å"ideological vacuum. † China’s attempt to establish a rapid growing economy to support the authority of the Communist regime has contradicted the Communist ideology and has thus created a reverse effect. It is certain that Chinese citizens have grown increasingly apolitical in the current era due to the exposure to market economy and Western influences. This new environment prompts the public to adopt individualism and neglect Communist ideologies such as collectivism. As Deng Xiao Ping and many other scholars blamed the ineffective political education as the major cause of this phenomenon, the assertion remains debatable. CCP now faces a challenge where it has to redefine its political ideology while fitting the socialist regime in the context of â€Å"socialist commodity economy. † The CCP’s attempt to reconcile its capitalist practices with socialist ideal results a dilemma. As uncertainties lay in the future of the Chinese political environment, this paper evaluates the failure of The Communist Party’s normative authority, and distinguishes possible alternatives and solutions. One of the main reasons for the failure of the propaganda scheme is that the value which the Party tries to promote grossly contrasted with the actual social condition. While the Party urges the public to embrace the idea of â€Å"collectivism,† and â€Å"serving the people,† it fails to justify how socialist morality is compatible with market competition. Jurgen Habermans has labeled this dilemma as ‘rationality crisis,’ caused by the disjunction between current practices and the original ideological tenets upon which the regime was founded. † Although CCP recognizes the need for combating moral disorder and launched the â€Å"socialist spiritual civilization† (SSC) campaign in 1997, the accomplishment is diminutive. It is obvious that political education in China is heavily emphasized, where political elements are incorporated in every curriculum, from kindergarten to university. However, the program is ineffective since these principles are not applicable in the social environment. As a result, students see no purpose in these materials except to know them well so they could obtain a decent academic record and remain competitive in the job market. Furthermore, â€Å"even party functionaries no longer take ideological work seriously, and few are interested in this specialty as a career. † The character of legitimation crisis has also surfaced besides the presence of rationality crisis. Legitimation crisis is â€Å"a discrepancy between the need for motives declared by the state and the motivation supplied by socio-cultural system. † As â€Å"harmonious society† (hexie shehui) and scientific development† continues to serve as current watchwords for CCP, they appears to be oxymoronic. The concept of harmonious society is drawn upon Confucius values, whereas the concept of scientific development aroused mainly from Deng Xiao Ping Theory, which is an emphasis on economic stability. The rationality and legitimation crisis which CCP now encounters â€Å"can be explained in terms of the antinomy between rationality and reasonableness, or between scientism and moralism. This antinomy seems to be the most visible obstacle and the most controversial policy of Chinese education. † Another critical argument for CCP’s decaying normative authority is the corruption of government officials and therefore creating a devastating effect on the Party’s goal on rebuilding moral order. Since the 16th Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, more than 100 minster- and provincial-level officials were sentenced for corruption, an unprecedented number, according to statistics released by the Supreme Procuratorate. In 2005, 47,206 officials were disciplined-punished by Chinese supervision agencies. † Consequently, the uncontrollable widespread of corruption among government officials brings public to think that education system is hypocritical and therefore, unpersuasive. In a survey conducted in the state enterprises of Shenyang, one of China’s largest industrial cities, 71% of respondents agreed that moral education should be directed primarily at the high- and middle- ranking cadres rather than at ordinary people. † In order to overhaul the Communist Ideology, the Party implemented inspirational projects incorporating patriotic education and Confucianism. China’s patriotic education was design for two purposes. One is to combat Western influences and second is to achieve â€Å"unified thinking† (tongyi sixiang). To a certain extent, the program was successful, particularly in â€Å"unified thinking. † Although the Party is unable to eliminate all Western influences and the exchange of information, the general public has increasingly learnt to praises and adapt to traditional Chinese culture. The party has utilized Confucianism value by describing â€Å"Confucianism as a positive force that could consolidate the Chinese nation and foster socialist spiritual civilization. † Accordingly, most of the Chinese families today follow Confucian’s teachings and the value of Confucianism is already deeply rooted in the society. Through the post-1989 Patriotic Education, the regimen has provided China’s new generations with nationalists. In China’s education system, children are taught â€Å"that China’s misery was imposed by Western countries,† and acknowledged themselves as nationalists and â€Å"bound to become fenqing. † Furthermore, although young generations are no longer interested in the concept of ideology, CCP has little problems finding new members as we can see that during â€Å"the last five years, three-quarters of those who flocked to join were under thirty-five. This is not only a result of patriotism but also joining the Party could provide opportunities and benefits. On the other hand, the increasing population of nationalist does not imply legitimating the government’s policy and authorities. â€Å"By placing the party and the center of the official discourse the state-centered view of nationalism restricts the extent to which the Party-state can mobilize nationalist symbolism in support of its leadership and make the Party vulnerable to criticism from more popular conceptions of nationalism. June 4th crackdown and the emergence of Chinese liberalism are the result of nationalism. Besides from implementing propaganda program to strengthen Communist Ideology, new ideas have also formed in the Chinese political platform. Ideas such as â€Å"new left,† â€Å"new conservative†or evenâ€Å"liberalism† are introduced. The New Leftism is in opposition to capitalism and Chinese economic reforms and in favor of the restoration of the Maoist-style socialism. â€Å"New leftists† appeal to social injustice like corruption and the interest of low class people became particular popular in 2009. Furthermore, it addresses the problem of the disparity between rich and poor. The New leftists â€Å"guarantee the welfare of the country’s 800 million peasants left behind the recent change. † Alternatively, if China is to take on the advice of the New Leftist, it would create an enormous wave of withdraws in the form of foreign investments due to the economic uncertainty, which would inevitably destroy China’s new emerging market. And the collapse of the Chinese economy would make it impossible for the Party to provide welfare for the poor. In that sense, the New Left ideas do not generate common interest between the public and the Party’s ideology. On the contrary, the â€Å"New Conservatives†, or Neo-Conservatives, â€Å"holds that modernization is a gradual process (incrementalism), and that, during this process, traditional values, the existing order and an authoritarian government are necessary to maintain social stability and ensure a successful social transformation. † It also distinguishes itself from traditional conservatism by accentuating modern transformation and accelerates economic development. The Neo-Conservatives tries to develop â€Å"a model characterized by economic growth under an authoritarian political order. † This hybrid Ideology that retained Marxism-Leninism ideals and Deng’s goal to achieve modernization â€Å"enabled Jiang to legitimize the Party and ensure its survival. † Consequently, Jiang has balanced centralism (elements of the â€Å"Mao Era†) and capitalistic-orientated economic policies (which are elements of the â€Å"Deng Era†) and achieve new census. Besides from the ideas that were discussed above, â€Å"liberalism† is another concept which has derived from the June 4th incident of 1989. The collapse of Communism in the former Soviet Union and eastern Europe provided an opportunity for Chinese liberals to deeply reflect on the illusion of ‘socialist democracy. ’† The Chinese liberals advocate the abandon of one Party rule and call for multi-party elections to increase competition and limiting the power of the government. â€Å"Despite hard suppression of democracy and liberal ideas by the Chinese party-state, and partly due to this suppression, liberalism and the quest for human rights have been on the rise and achieved a level of sophistication in China since the late 1990s. Even though the idea of liberalism is not irrelevant to China’s political future, the system would be impossible to impose under a peaceful transition. Ultimately, China would have to construct a new political stance that ensures government power but also provide economic prosperity. China would have to undergo gradual transition from Communism to Authoritarian Capitalism, for instance the People’s Action Party (PAP) in Singapore. Under such political system, there is a large degree of economic freedom but tight control in terms of social freedom. Although there are negative comments on Singapore’s authoritarian capitalism, such as ones that were made by Christopher Lingle, his arguments are debatable. He claimed that â€Å"Singapore’s authoritarian rule has led to the ‘politicization of commerce,’ the distribution of economic and commercial privileges to trusted political supporters, stifling the emergence of home-grown entrepreneurs. † On the other hand, statistics has proven him wrong. Singapore is the second most economically free country according to 2011 Index of Economic Freedom. Furthermore, its government spending in terms of GDP is among the lowest in the world (14. 5%), according to information from The World Factbook. And as we can see, the Chinese government is actually taking such transition, and characters of capitalism can be found in increasingly free trade. Several universities claimed â€Å"that great powers like China and Russian, with authoritarian state capitalist regimes could pose a viable rival model. †

Sample Size Example

Sample Size Example Sample Size – Coursework Example Application of ANOVA in analysis of the impact of crisis intervention on psychiatric hospitalizations Psychiatric hospitalization Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a commonly used approach in testing of the equality of various means using variance (Derrick, 2008). This analysis of often based on a number of assumptions including: independence of the samples, equal variance in populations and that the populations from which the sample is extracted has a normal or near normal distribution (Derrick, 2008). This paper will apply ANOVA analysis in development of statistical assumptions defining the situation of the impact of crisis intervention on psychiatric hospitalizations. The paper will compare cases of psychiatric hospitalization before, during and after implementation of crisis intervention. In essence, the paper will seek to establish whether the means of the groups are equal and determine if there are any significant differences. The null hypothesis will be evaluated using one way ANOVA and assumes that the mean of two or more populations are equal (Stuttgart, 2007). It will questions whether (H0) the population means for all groups bear equality and whether the differences observed are a result of variations from random sampling (Brian, 2009). The data set to be used in this study is based on two groups. One groups is subjected to crisis intervention, the other group is will not be subjected to crisis intervention. The data will be collected for both groups before implementation of the crisis intervention, during implementation and after implementation. Mathematically, the expressions are expressed as follows:The study will adopt stratified systematic sampling whereby specific populations will be targeted for research. Sample consisting of 60 psychiatric patients will be considered whereby 30 will be subjected to a crisis intervention program while the other part of the targeted population will not be subjected to the crisis intervention program. Data on ho spitalization of both groups will be recorded before, during, and after implementation of the crisis intervention program. ReferencesBrian, S. (2009). Introduction to Statistics. London: McGraw HillDerrick, A. (2008). Research methods applicable to quantitative analysis of data (2th ed.). Worth publishers: New York. Green, S.B. & Salkind, N.J. (2008) Using SPSS for Windows and Macintosh: Analyzing and Understanding Data (5th ed.) Pearson Prentice Hall: New Jersey. Stuttgart, W. (2007). ANOVA application to case analysis.Journal of Statistics 14(2), pp. 123-126.

Creative Business Planning for Writers

Creative Business Planning for Writers Samantha graduated from her writing program several years ago. With high marks and big dreams, she found herself working a department store instead. On some nights she compensated Writers like Samantha usually diagnose the problem as a lack of creativity. Little do they know that dreams arent always fueled Creative writers often overlook the value of a business plan. They believe its all about money and dont want to get involved with the facts and figures of it. They shy away from financial planning because its considered too left-brained for the artist. But even the simplest career layout will do. Not all big dreams have to start with dramatic origins. Basic preparation can make a big difference. With a little time and effort, small, but specific plans can transform writing ambiguity into a clearer sense of success. Good planning will mitigate self-doubt which, in turn, could minimize distractions. Setback wont turn into months of procrastination. A handy overview, such as a business plan, keeps a writer on track and financially stable in the long run. Here are four specific examples to show how the elements of a simple business plan could help Samantha – and writers like her – move towards success: (1)    A business plan enhances self-image. Every business plan contains an executive summary which defines the endeavor. Writers could use this statement to define a sharper self-image which will bolster self-confidence and enthusiasm. (2)    A business plan encourages social connections. A good plan helps determine how you will market to  potential mentors and publications alike. It defines your social circle too. A writer isnt born overnight and certainly not alone. Support is essential for success. A business plan challenges the writer to define which influences and niche excites her the most as well as where to focus her work. (3)    A business plan doubles as a funding manual. A writing aspiration needs real money to back it up. It is a sign of commitment and self-trust. A writer willing to budget for dreams will show that shes willing to walk the walk and talk the talk. Whether it be for contests, paper clips or new software, writers stand a better chance when they have money to spend. It not only makes sense for the pocketbook, it keeps the writers ego alive and healthy too. (4)    A business plan marks important dates and deadlines. A writer is nothing without her deadlines. Procrastination runs rampant in the community and following up on ones goals is crucial to success. A business plan gives a birds-eye view of what needs to be done and at what time. A writer in control is a strong writer; she will be focused during tough times and wiser during good ones. Creative writers, like Samantha, arent always the first to admit theyre in business. But the art needs to be supported Samantha doesnt have to waste time any more. She can set down a simple business plan which will transform her attitude and goals towards a real path towards success. Without doubt, opportunities await her prepared mind.

Gulf Regional Legal Environment of Business Essay - 4

Gulf Regional Legal Environment of Business - Essay Example Rules are necessary in each of our lives since it gives us protection when we are victims and aids in punishing unlawful acts. Individuals who do not obey the laws and subject us to oppression have to face the consequences. If we were to live in a society without laws that can control how we handle things, most of us would be taken advantage of by our superiors and thus we will suffer. Without laws, people make decisions based on their principles hence facilitating crimes. Laws therefore prevent each of us in the society from crimes. The parental principle of law protects individuals from themselves. Laws state that all children must go to school. Most children would not naturally like the idea of going to school. Laws also protect some of the employees from being exploited by their employers. The donation principle of law enables employees acquire services pertaining to their welfare. Welfare laws grant aid to the individuals unable to provide for themselves. Maintaining social cohesion is one of the roles of legislation in the society. Laws ensure that social cohesion is maintained by reinforcing values and providing ways of solving conflicts (NAIM, 2002, p. 27). Social cohesion is vital in a society as it provides continuity of the principal values of a community by providing guidelines. The current legal system in our society gives people freedom besides setting the limits regulating such freedom. A legal system is important in the modern society as it helps in protecting everyone in the society. Child-abuse in the contemporary modern society is curbed through laws (CAMPBELL & CAMPBELL 2009, p. 56). Law does not take into consideration the personal or religious needs but focuses on protection of rights. Whether the man confesses or repents of the sins they have committed, law does not give adjustments but follows what is in course. Laws are, therefore, important in the society as they give protection to members of a particular

An entrepreneurial viewpoint Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

An entrepreneurial viewpoint - Essay Example Discerning the module has taught me that there are certain traits that any successful entrepreneur needs to be endowed with. A careful scrutiny of my own personality against these entrepreneurial traits has confirmed to me what I have and areas that I need to improve on to call myself a happy and successful entrepreneur. My entrepreneurial spirit is hemmed in by several personality traits that the module has helped me identify about myself and most immediately is confidence. Like Michael Bloomberg puts it: â€Å"Don’t be afraid to assert yourself, have the confidence in your capabilities, never letting the bastards drag you down.† I believe that confidence comes in handy for startup success. I have the confidence to take the risks, and to lead teams in creating a vision and to confidently sell the product to investors and customers (Straut, 2008). The other trait is optimism, Bill Gates has made fortunes as an entrepreneur because he looked at what was ahead of him with optimism; and that is how I always look at things that are ahead of me. I have learnt from the module that an entrepreneur should be optimistic about a product, their teams and their future. A study done by Baron (2004) found out that entrepreneurs perceive risks as being smaller than they are in actual sense, and also smaller than many people would ordinarily perceive them to be. It is with such optimism that I look at the future that though things may look obscured at the beginning, soon they will clear up, all it takes is to hang on and be positive. Passion has taught me that anyone can succeed in anything they set out to do, as long as their endeavor is anchored on unlimited and incredible enthusiasm. I am very passionate about everything I believe in and speaking about the importance of passion in entrepreneurship, Baron (2004, pp. 230) wrote, â€Å"Passion is a key cog in the wheel of determination, it is both contagious and palpable, many consumers, businesses and investors will be swayed by an entrepreneur who exhibits great passion.† Going with passion is self-efficacy. Nolan Bushnell was quoted saying that â€Å"many people have great ideas, but it’s only a few of them who decide to do something about those ideas now; a true entrepreneur is the one who is a doer, rather than a dreamer† (Choo, 2004). The last characteristic that wraps up my entrepreneurial spirit is persistence. I made a promise to myself that I was going to be successful in anything that I put my all into. There is no amount of money, or any amount of labor neither any number of hours would deter me from giving the very best that is in me. The module is clear that a successful entrepreneur is one who is will overcome and persevere despite the many hurdles, setbacks or failures (Osborne, 1995). Entrepreneurs are able to learn from their failures to make improvements on themselves, their team and their products. I have an entrepreneurial mentality as opposed to an employee mentality and so it would more fulfilling for me to work in an entrepreneurial organization as an entrepreneurial manager as opposed to working in a conveniently structured organization with convenient management approaches. This is inspired by the fact that I have a vision to chart and create my own path, as opposed to that employee mentality

Recommendation of process routes for the sepration of LPG Essay

Recommendation of process routes for the sepration of LPG - Essay Example To separate these two constituents, several processes can be used. This method involves the recovery and increase in the purity of the light hydrocarbons butane and propane from their mixture in liquid petroleum gas. It is based on the distillation of the gas by controlled heating and cooling, by taking gain of the diverse boiling points of the hydrocarbons. Fractionating columns are used with labels if the hydrocarbon is separated by evaporation. Liquid petroleum gas composition of propane and butane which makes up to 40% natural gas is extracted as a liquid mixture in a fractionating column (Zlokarnik, 2002). After its extraction from natural gas, the refrigerated liquid petroleum gas is passed through an absorber column where it is mixed with lean oil at a temperature of 238 degrees Celsius to allow for the absorption of the liquid petroleum gas products. This process is accelerated by elevated pressure and low temperature and the refrigeration of the liquid petroleum gas is ensured by using a closed loop circulation of a refrigerant in centrifugal compressors. The liquid petroleum gas is precooled before it enters a de-ethanizer column with a pressure lower than the pressure of the liquid petroleum gas. In the de-ethanizer, ethane and other lighter components in the liquid petroleum gas are removed. A constant temperature is maintained in the column by using a reboiler placed at the bottom of the fractionating column to supply heat. The overhead vapour is recycled to recover any escaped propane from the evaporated gas. The residue is then passed through a rich oil still column where th e lean oil is separated using distillation. The liquid petroleum gas that is separated is condensed in a reflux condenser and is then directed into fractionating columns. Depropanizer and debutanizer systems are used to separate the stabilized

Technology and Social Interaction Essay Example for Free

Technology and Social Interaction Essay Throughout the years technology has gotten more and more advanced. The better the technology the easier it is for people to stay connected with each other. There are so many ways to contact a person now. You can call/text, email, or even video chat. Social Interaction is getting much better in today’s world of technology. In the past 15 years, the Internet has transitioned from a medium that’s interacted with strictly though desktop computers in homes, offices and computer labs to one that a growing number of people take with them everywhere they go. Whether via laptops, ever-evolving mobile phone devices or through Internet-connected workstations in the office and at home, many are online all the time. (Margolis) The cell phone has really improved over the past few decades. It used to look like a giant brick, but now they seem to be getting smaller and smaller. Cell Phones can basically do anything such as call people, text message them, or even go on the Internet. It is very easy to get into contact with people these days because almost everyone has a cell phone. The Pew Research Center found that half of American teenagers — defined in the study as ages 12 through 17 — send 50 or more text messages a day and that one third send more than 100 a day (STOUT) They even have games on cell phones that people play against other people around the world. Computers have also improved drastically over the decades. Almost everyone has a computer or access to one, which means they most likely have an email account. Emails and instant messages are one of the best ways to stay connected with others. Peer networking sites and instant messaging brings people geographically removed from one another into each other’s lives more casually, making it a daily interactive stream (Margolis). Facebook is one of the most popular social networks on the Internet and keeps everyone in touch with everyone they know who are on that site. Social networking also allows people to share their daily lives and thoughts with one another through outbound messages and walls that signal all of their connections. Although some use social networking sites for limited communication, others spend large periods of their day communicating with contacts through computer and mobile social networking interfaces (Feigenbaum). Technology these days had really helped us have a social life without even being with them in person. Technology has led people to write more and talk less. The ubiquitous and cheap nature of email has made it the backbone of business communication. Emails have the advantage of being able to transmit information instantly to numerous recipients. With the increasing use of email-enabled phones and devices, people no longer have to be at their desks to communicate (Feigenbaum). People no longer have to wait for a letter to come in the mail, email is instantaneously. A great way to connect with people through technology theses days is video chatting, where you can talk to someone face to face over the computer or even cell phone. It is basically a phone call, but you get to actually see the person you are talking to. Video chatting is getting much more popular these days Facebook even added it to their site so everyone can do it. Also there is a website called chatroulette which is a site just for video chatting random people from across the world. With the proliferation of built-in cameras and microphones on computers and mobile devices, broadband connections and program refinements, an average of 300 million minutes of Skype video calls made daily globally, an increase of about 900 percent from 2007, according to data provided by the company. Many more calls are made using other popular software programs, like FaceTime and Google chat. (SCELFO) I believe living in this day and age is very easy to have a social life than it was years back when technology was less advanced. There are so many opportunities now to get into contact with someone. Basically everyone has a cell phone, computer, email account, and a way to video chat. It is so crazy how technology has improved and there will be much more in the future ahead.

Censorship Essay -- essays research papers

Families all over America spend evening’s together watching t.v. This seems to be one of America’s favorite pastimes. But with all the violence that is involved with television programs the question arises on weither or not network television should be censored. It seems unlogical for theses censoring to take place. Network television should not be censored because of our freedom of speech rights, more violence is on cable, and it is the parent’s responsibility to monitor what children are viewing not the networks.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I do not favor censorship and I am jealous of my First Amendment Rights,† Eron pg 617 To evoke censorship onto network television would most definitely take away our first amendment right. We as Americans deserve the right to freedom of speech. Many people fought long and hard so that we, as Americans, have such rights as they are stated in the Bill of Rights. To start censorship on Network television may seem like a small threat to our rights, but will become so much more. With censorship television shows and producers would not be able to freely show what they want their viewers to see. It in turn is the exact same as telling someone they can not say something they wish to say. Censorship may stop our children from seeing violent acts on t.v., but in return will take away one of our most precious rights as Americans.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In addition to loss of one of our basic rights, it seems unlogical to censor network t...

John Steinbeck “Of Mice and Men” Character Analysis Essay

When all of the ranch hands went into town, Lennie, Crooks, Candy, and Curley’s wife were left behind. This was due to discrimination and prejudice. While the ranch hands were in town, the true similarities among the others really come out. One can see that they are left out and secluded due the fact that each one of them has either a physical or mental disability, or are considered trouble. In John Steinbeck’s novel, Lennie Small is a mentally handicapped man who traveled with George Milton. George had to speak for Lennie and do a lot of babysitting and thinking for him also. Crooks, the Negro stablebuck, had been injured when a horse kicked him. He had a hard time walking around because his back was hunched over and was very sore. With being a â€Å"nigger†, the boss had a room just for him in the barn. Candy, the swamper, is an old man who had his hand injured in an accident on the ranch, making him partially handicapped. This quote shows how Candy has become useless like his dog â€Å"the best damn sheep-dog I ever seen†. Curley’s wife is a young, flirty lady who is ignored by many of the ranchers because if they talk to her, they would get into trouble with Curley. Over the course of the novel, there is a lot of sexual prejudice towards Curley’s Wife. With the fact that she lived on a ranch where the majority of people were men, she tended to get very lonely. The quote from George â€Å"Ranch with a bunch of guys on it ain’t no place for a girl† is an example of the prejudice towards Curley’s wife. Another part of the sexual prejudice towards her is the fact that none of the ranch hands will talk to her. Overall the ranch hands don’t trust nor understand her. Some of the sexual prejudice she experienced was her fault, she scared the ranch hands with her femininity but she wasn’t really a tart, she just craved attention that she didn’t get from Curley. Being ignored by both the ranch hands and Curley she ended up very lonely, the one thing she wa nted most was to escape. When all things are considered, Lennie, Crooks, Candy, and Curley’s wife are all left out due to a disability or for being a possible wick to start a fire. Lennie has a mental disability that slows him down some on his thinking process. Nobody wanted Lennie to go into town because he might do something stupid. Crooks and Candy both have a physical disability. With their disabilities, the other ranchers see them as useless because Candy has no hand, and Crooks has a hunched back. The ranchers also exclude Crooks because he is a â€Å"nigger† and at that time period, â€Å"niggers† were still considered to be trash, even though slavery had been abolished. Curley’s wife is left out because of the fact that she is very flirty and if she was to come along, Curley would be very irate. Crooks, Candy, and Curley’s wife all suffer from discrimination and prejudice which creates loneliness and isolation for each one of them. They learn to deal with their loneliness by admiring Lennie and George’s friendship. Crooks experiences isolation due to the fact that the society he resided in was racist. â€Å"A guy goes nuts if he ain’t got nobody. Don’t matter no difference who the guy is, longs he you. I tell ya a guy gets too lonely an he gets sick† was the way Crooks found a personal connection with Lennie by letting him know he understands how he feels when George is gone. Another quote â€Å"Cause I’m black, they play cards in there but I can’t play because I’m black. They say I stink. Well I tell you, all of you stink to me† shows that Crooks would do anything to be accepted, but because of his color he has to refrain from the urge. Throughout the story, there is a lot of discrimination and prejudice. Lennie, Crooks, Candy, and Curley’s wife all deal with getting left out while living their lives. Their similarities really show when they aren’t able to go places and are excluded. At times when they were excluded, they came to one another to cope with their loneliness. Each one of them wanted someone to care about them, to own their own place, and to belong somewhere.

Learning machine Essay

The author believes that like a learning machine the human brain is capable of adapting anything new regardless of the age of the person. This she deduces this from a number of arguments in the form of research done from different points of view but all leading to her conclusion. The author is not describing other peoples’ opinions. Rather she uses their arguments as the premises to end at the conclusion that she states at the beginning of her excerpt. The author uses information on neural plasticity from presentation done by Gregg Recanzone using animals, Merzenich Michaels’ research on â€Å"shaping the machinery of our brains† using the elderly and   Alison Gopniks’ research on plasticity of the brain using children and the connection to the logic of imagination all from the University of California. Columbia University’s Walter Mischels’ discussion on the ability to control our desires based on the imaginations we put on them and Sir Michael Rutter of King’s college made a presentation of the effects of early institutional deprivation[1]. To arrive at the conclusion, the author used the data from done research as the premises to support her conclusion. Though the author does not use the solid research data to support her argument, she uses the findings of the research as her arguments. The research was done correctly. There are various experiments done where there was need for comparison. There was physical experimenting in the case of study. The author shows only one side of the issue. The author relies on isolated researches, which makes the findings reliable. The author makes a valid conclusion form the data that was well intended for showing that indeed the plasticity and changes in the brain is a life long process. At any time, the conclusions made should be based on concrete and sound arguments. Arguments based on facts or pre-proven researches are valid arguments. To make a conclusion, one needs to provide valid arguments that are in line with the conclusion to be made. The conclusion made should therefore be in tandem with the arguments presented to make a valid conclusion. This is because there can be a situation where there are valid arguments but an invalid conclusion. In the excerpt, the author has used valid arguments in the form done researches to arrive at the conclusion made. The conclusion is also valid. In making a good argument, there should be no assumptions made. In the excerpt, the argument that uses the animal species of a monkey to relate to the human situation is challengeable. Real research in the human context would have been the best line of action in the case study. The education sector in the United States today is a very good example. In the New York Times on 6th July 2010. The unions are accusing the government for â€Å"undermining public education†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Is the conclusion right? What is the basis of their conclusion? In the National Education Association’s convention that began on Saturday, there is no one from the Obama administration is set to speak in the convection. This is despite the previous two-year addresses that the president had made to them. They claim that they have not seen the change they hoped for from the government. â€Å"Today our members face the most anti-educator, anti-union, anti-student environment I have ever experienced,† Dennis Van Roekel, president of the union, the National Education Association, told thousands of members gathered at the convention center.[2] The angered teachers are being blamed for the prevailing situations in the public schools. There is a connection in the article and except, the teachers unions are deriving a conclusion from the arguments that I have briefly summarized among the many more in the article. The concept of using valid arguments to arrive at a conclusion is utilized here. Like any other animal man is no exception to nature. Nature requires that the species adapt to survive. The human brain is the control system of the human body, this makes it the first to respond to the changes and hence give directive to the whole body in order to survive. As we grow, the rate of responsiveness to changes will decrease. The brain is an organ in the human body, all the body tissues are subjected to wear and tear and old age makes the body not able to replace the worn out tissues as fast as before. Therefore, the brain will have worn out tissues that will make it unable to adapt as first as before. BIBLIOGRAPHY Dillon, Sam.2010. Teachers’ Union Shuns Obama Aides at Convention. The New York Times July 6th, 2010. Retrieved on 6th July 2010 http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/05/education/05teachers.html?_r=1&hpw Nelson, Leah.2006. A learning machine: Plasticity and change throughout life. Retrieved on July 6th, 2006 http://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/getArticle.cfm?id=2029 [1] Leah Nelson. 2006.   A learning machine: Plasticity and change throughout life. Retrieved on 6th July 2006   http://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/getArticle.cfm?id=2029   [2] Sam Dillon. 2010. Teachers’ Union Shuns Obama Aides at Convention. The New York Times 6th, July 2010. Retrieved on 6th July 2010 http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/05/education/05teachers.html?_r=1&hpw

The Importance Of Sanskrit In Hinduism Theology Religion Essay Example

The Importance Of Sanskrit In Hinduism Theology Religion Essay Example The Importance Of Sanskrit In Hinduism Theology Religion Paper The Importance Of Sanskrit In Hinduism Theology Religion Paper which means a inhabitant in the Indus River part where the earliest roots of Hinduism began. Hindu is usually applied merely to members of the Hindu religion group ; nevertheless it may still mention to anyone from India. Hindooism is different from other faiths, such as, Christianity. It has no Pope and it has no hierarchy. Unlike any other faith, Hinduism has no peculiar laminitis, for case, the laminitis of Christianity is Jesus Christ. This faith is more viewed as the research of assorted work forces throughout the old ages, who were called Rishis, which were Christ like Masterss. Originally, before the Persians gave the name Hinduism to this faith it was called Sanatana Dharma intending Righteousness. Besides its name, Hinduism has gone multiple alterations and developments throughout the old ages. There are two efforts which explain how Hinduism started to develop in India. For a peculiar ground both of these theories draw on the celebrated poetry Ekam Sat, Viprah Bahudha Vadanti for their effectivity. The first theory is the Indo-european Migration Theory , which began started after the relationship between Sanskrit, Greek and Latin was discovered. This theory states that at the terminal of the Indus Valley Civilization ( around 1700BCE ) a figure of Aryans immigrated into northern India from cardinal Europe and Minor Asia. Harmonizing to this theory the Aryans began to blend with the Autochthonal Dravidian. Finally the Aryans spiritual watercourse together with the Indigenous watercourse is what formed and started Hinduism. The 2nd theory is the antonym of the first theory. It is the Out of India Theory , where it states that Hinduism began out of India. There are even transitions in the Mahabharata and other Hindu texts which support this thought. Harmonizing to this theory the Aryan civilization was non developed by migrators or outside encroachers, but it was introduced through the Indus vale civilisation. This theory has two beliefs. First is that Hinduism s spiritual development was wholly original and new. Its 2nd belief is that the similarities between Sanskrit, Greek and Latin linguistic communications are the consequence of the Aryan migration, out of India and into Europe. At this point Aryan folk from India started conveying their civilization, linguistic communication and faith to distribute throughout Europe. Finally it is non really of import whether the Aryans came from exterior or interior of India. Hinduism should be seen as a faith which was born 3,000 old ages through the Aryan civilization, harmonizing to the regulation of Ekam Sat, Viprah Bahudha Vadanti . The consolidative force of this poetry is what created the Hinduism of today. Hindooism has a batch of scriptures.A The Bibles consist of the history and civilization of India. All Hindu Bibles are considered as revealed truths of God. In fact Hindu scriptures province thatA all Hindu Scriptures were written by God. Vedas, intending cognition, are the first sacred books of Hinduism. There are four Vedas, which are supposed to learn work forces the highest facets of truths which can take them to God. Vedas and Upanishads are Shruti Bibles. Harmonizing to Vedas Self Realization is one and the end of human life. Vedas contains a elaborate treatment on rites and ceremonials which lead to achieve self-fulfillment. There are 4 Vedas, which are ; Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Sama Veda and Atharva Veda. The really first of import book of Hindu, Rig Veda, states ; Ekam Sat, Viprah Bahudha Vadanti , which means that there is merely one truth even if work forces describe it otherwise. Hindu believes that There is One and merely God and One Truth. This book is a aggregation of supplications and congratulationss. All the four Vedas describe different cognition. For case rig Veda describes the cognition of anthem, Yajur Veda describes the cognition of Liturgy, and Sama Veda describes the Knowledge of Music, while Atharva Veda describes the Knowledge given by Sage Athrvana. Hindus believe in One and Merely God, who is BrahmanA which can be expressed in assorted signifiers. Harmonizing to the Hindus God has no human or any other signifier. However they believe that there is still nil incorrect to believe in a God with a name and signifier. In fact in the Shruti Bibles of Hinduism, Brahman has been described both asA Saguna Brahman every bit good as Nirguna Brahman, God with properties and God without properties, severally. In the Upanishads, God is described asA Neti. Despite this, Hindus still believe that there is merely One God. Lord Krishna stated, Name me by whatever name you like ; Worship me in any signifier you like ; All that goes to One and Merely Supreme Reality. Therefore when a Hindu worships any God signifier he is really idolizing the One and Merely God Brahman. Even in Christianity although we believe in one and merely God, He expresses himself in three different signifiers, Father, Son and the Holy Spirit. Language and faith are inseparably related, like Hinduism and Sanskrit. From the really beginning, Vedic thought has been expressed through the Sanskrit linguistic communication. Therefore, Sanskrit forms the footing of Hindu civilisation. Sanskrit literally intending cultured or refined is one of the richest and most systematic linguistic communications in the universe, which is older than Hebrew and Latin. The first words in English linguistic communication came from Sanskrit. For case, the word female parent came from Sanskrit wordA mataA and male parent came from Sanskrit wordA pita . Forbes Magazine, ( July, 1987 ) wrote: Sanskrit is the female parent of all the European linguistic communications . The literature and doctrine expressed in this linguistic communication have a beauty and reconditeness, which is unexcelled. As linguistic communication alterations, so does faith. Although the bass of Hinduism was formed the vocabulary and sentence structure of Sanskrit, modern linguistic communications such as Hindi, Gujarati, Bengali, Telugu, Kannada and others, are now the primary bearers of Hindu thought within India. The displacement from Sanskrit to these linguistic communications formed non merely a alteration in the significance of words but besides a alteration in how faith was interpreted. However in the last century, Hinduism started to emerge in two assorted signifiers. One is from 1896, in Chicago where Swami Vivekananda, a Hindu spiritual instructor, traveled to England and other states in Europe and created several followings. Swami was a trailblazer for most of Hindu instructors who came to the West and are still coming today. Hindu holy work forces have brought a new set of Hindu vocabulary and idea to the western civilization. The 2nd important organ transplant of Hinduism into the West has occurred through the addition of in-migration oh Hindus who were born in India and moved to the West. These members are actively engaged in constructing Hindu temples and other institutuin in the West. As the popularity of Hinduism additions in the West, the emerging signifiers of this ancient tradition are being reflected through the medium of western linguistic communication, largely English. However the significance of words is non easy moved from one linguistic communication to another. It is said that the more distant two linguistic communications are separated by geographics clime and latitude the more the significance of words displacement and finally the more worldview displacements. There is non a batch of difference between Sanskrit and the Indian regional linguistic communication when compared to the difference between a western linguistic communication, for case, Sanskrit and English. The job of Christianization of Hinduism is the difficultly of conveying Hinduism to the West. It is a natural error which we make to near Hinduism with Christian, Jewish or Islamic impressions of God, psyche, heaven, snake pit and wickedness in head. We translate these impressions, to impressions in Christian idea, such as, Brahman as God, atman as psyche, dad as wickedness and Dharma as faith. However this is non right, Brahman is non the same as God, atman is non the same as psyche, dad is non sin and Dharma is more than merely faith. When one is reading sacred Hagiographas of a peculiar faith, for case, Upanishads or Bhagavad-Gita, one must read them on their ain footings and non from the position of some other faith. Because Hinduism is being reflected through Christianity, Judaism and Islam, the theological singularity of Hinduism is going wholly lost. Ideally anyone who is interested in Hinduism and would love to understand he must foremost hold cognition of the Sanskrit linguistic communication. However even the first coevalss of Hindu immigrants did non cognize Sanskrit. The Hindooism of these immigrants is through the regional linguistic communications. In fact Hinduism is still related really closely to its Sanskrit roots through the regional linguistic communications. The job is that these linguistic communications are still non being taught to the new coevals, and finally this will take the regional linguistic communications of India will decease after one or two coevalss. Therefore, this means that the 2nd coevals will lose their regional cultural roots and go more westernized. This job of spiritual and cultural alteration can be resolved by placing and making a lexicon of spiritual Sanskrit words. This will finally halt us to interpret words as Brahman, Dharma and dad, therefore, these words will go portion of the common spoken linguistic communication when speech production of Hindu issues. However this is already go oning with the words karma, yoga and Dharma. They became portion of common English address, but non with their ultimate spiritual significance. These words are footings taken from the sacred Bibles of Hindu, such as, the Bhagavad-Gita and the 10 major Upanishads. Some of the interlingual renditions of Hindu footings are: Brahman refers to the Supreme Principle. Everything which is created and absorbed is a production of Brahman. The word Brahman must non be confused with Brahma. Brahma God of creative activity. Dharma is besides derived from Sanskrit intending to keep up, to transport or to prolong. The word Dharma refers to that which upholds or sustains the existence. Human society, for illustration, is sustained and upheld by the Dharma performed by its members. In doctrine Dharma refers to the specifying quality of an object. For case, coldness is a Dharma of ice. In this instance we can believe that the being of an object is sustained or defined by its indispensable properties, Dharma s. Yoga besides derived from the Sanskrit means to fall in, to unify or to attach. We can believe of yoga as the connection of the atma with the paramatma, the psyche with God. There are legion agencies of fall ining with God: through action, karma-yoga ; through cognition, jnana-yoga ; through devotedness, bhakti-yoga ; through speculation, dhyana-yoga, etc. Yoga has many other significance. For illustration, in uranology and star divination it refers to a concurrence ( brotherhood ) of planets. Papa is what brings one down. Sometimes translated as wickedness or immorality.